
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Henry V
Holy Roman Empire
1111–1125

Alfonso VII of Castile
Spain
1126–1137

Inge the Younger
Sweden
1108–1125

Henry I of England
England
1108–1135

Alexios I Komnenos
Rome
1108–1118

Blot-Sweyn
Sweden
1108–1118

Urraca of León
Spain
1109–1111

John II Komnenos
Rome
1118–1137

Emperor Huizong of Song
China
1108–1126
Alexander I of Scotland
Scotland
1108–1124
Emperor Tianzuo of Liao
China
1108–1125

Emperor Toba
Japan
1108–1123

Emperor Sutoku
Japan
1123–1137

Emperor Taizong of Jin
China
1123–1135

David I of Scotland
Scotland
1124–1137

Emperor Taizu of Jin
China
1115–1123

Emperor Gaozong of Song
China
1129–1137

Pope Paschal II
Papacy
1108–1118

Philip of France
France
1129–1131

Philip of Sweden
Sweden
1108–1118

Pope Innocent II
Papacy
1130–1137
Lothair III
Holy Roman Empire
1133–1137

Stephen, King of England
England
1135–1137

Pope Callixtus II
Papacy
1119–1124

Pope Honorius II
Papacy
1125–1130
Emperor Xizong of Jin
China
1135–1137
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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