
Recommended read
Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy
John Julius Norwich
Norwich's narrative history of the popes, from Saint Peter's successors to the modern Vatican.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Edward III of England
England
1327–1377

Murad I
Ottoman Empire
1362–1389

Ashikaga Yoshiakira
Japan (Shogunate)
1358–1367

Peter IV of Aragon
Spain
1336–1387

Peter I of Portugal
Portugal
1357–1367

John V Palaiologos
Rome
1341–1376; 1379–1390; 1390–1391

Ferdinand I of Portugal
Portugal
1367–1383

Charles IV
Holy Roman Empire
1355–1378

David II of Scotland
Scotland
1329–1371

Emperor Go-Kōgon
Japan
1352–1371

Charles V of France
France
1364–1380

Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
Japan (Shogunate)
1369–1395

Albert, King of Sweden
Sweden
1364–1389

Toghon Temür
China
1333–1368

Emperor Go-Murakami
Japan
1339–1368

Hongwu Emperor
China
1368–1398

Emperor Chōkei
Japan
1368–1383

John II of France
France
1350–1364

Magnus IV of Sweden
Sweden
1319–1364
Chen Li
China
1363–1364

Haakon VI of Norway
Sweden
1362–1364
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
John Julius Norwich
Norwich's narrative history of the popes, from Saint Peter's successors to the modern Vatican.
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