
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Edward III of England
England
1352–1371

Orhan
Ottoman Empire
1352–1362

Murad I
Ottoman Empire
1362–1371

Peter IV of Aragon
Spain
1352–1371

Peter I of Portugal
Portugal
1357–1367

John V Palaiologos
Rome
1352–1371

Ashikaga Yoshiakira
Japan (Shogunate)
1358–1367

David II of Scotland
Scotland
1352–1371

Charles IV
Holy Roman Empire
1355–1371

Toghon Temür
China
1352–1368

Ashikaga Takauji
Japan (Shogunate)
1352–1358

Emperor Go-Murakami
Japan
1352–1368

Afonso IV of Portugal
Portugal
1352–1357

Ferdinand I of Portugal
Portugal
1367–1371

John II of France
France
1352–1364

Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
Japan (Shogunate)
1369–1371

Magnus IV of Sweden
Sweden
1352–1364

Charles V of France
France
1364–1371

Pope Innocent VI
Papacy
1353–1362

Pope Urban V
Papacy
1362–1370

Albert, King of Sweden
Sweden
1364–1371

Hongwu Emperor
China
1368–1371

John VI Kantakouzenos
Rome
1352–1354

Emperor Chōkei
Japan
1368–1371

Erik Magnusson, King of Sweden
Sweden
1356–1359

Haakon VI of Norway
Sweden
1362–1364
Chen Li
China
1363–1364
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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