Explore who held power in each world throne this year.

England
Henry V of England
all year
Western Europe

Scotland
James I of Scotland
all year
Western Europe

France
Charles VI of France
all year
Western Europe

Spain
Alfonso V of Aragon
all year
Western Europe

Portugal
John I of Portugal
all year
Western Europe

Sweden
Erik of Pomerania
all year
Northern Europe

Rome
Manuel II Palaiologos
all year
Mediterranean

Papacy
Pope Martin V
all year
Southern Europe

Ottoman Empire
Mehmed I
all year
Eastern Mediterranean

China
Yongle Emperor
all year
East Asia

Japan
Emperor Shōkō
all year
East Asia

Japan (Shogunate)
Ashikaga Yoshimochi
all year
East Asia