
Recommended read
A Brief History of the Samurai
Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Elizabeth I of Russia
Russia
1741–1762

Frederick II of Prussia
Prussia
1740–1786

Louis XV of France
France
1715–1774

George II of Great Britain
Great Britain
1727–1760

Qianlong Emperor
China
1735–1796

Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1745–1765

Ferdinand VI of Spain
Spain
1746–1759

Pope Benedict XIV
Papacy
1740–1758

Emperor Momozono
Japan
1747–1762

Mahmud I
Ottoman Empire
1730–1754

Joseph I of Portugal
Portugal
1750–1777

Ahmad Shah Bahadur
Mughal Empire
1748–1754

Adolf Fredrik of Sweden
Sweden
1751–1771

Alamgir II
Mughal Empire
1754–1759

Frederick I of Sweden
Sweden
1720–1751

Muhammad Shah
Mughal Empire
1719–1748

John V of Portugal
Portugal
1706–1750

Osman III
Ottoman Empire
1754–1757

Mustafa III
Ottoman Empire
1757–1774

Philip V of Spain
Spain
1700–1706; 1714–1724; 1724–1746

Emperor Sakuramachi
Japan
1735–1747

Pope Clement XIII
Papacy
1758–1769
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.
From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.
Some book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.