
Recommended read
A History of Sweden
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Frederick II of Prussia
Prussia
1740–1786

George III of Great Britain
Great Britain
1760–1801

Elizabeth I of Russia
Russia
1741–1762

Louis XV of France
France
1715–1774

Catherine II of Russia
Russia
1762–1796

Qianlong Emperor
China
1735–1796

Joseph I of Portugal
Portugal
1750–1777

Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1765–1790

Mustafa III
Ottoman Empire
1757–1774

Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1745–1765

Charles III of Spain
Spain
1759–1788

Shah Alam II
Mughal Empire
1760–1788; 1788–1806

George II of Great Britain
Great Britain
1727–1760

Emperor Momozono
Japan
1747–1762

Tokugawa Ieharu
Japan (Shogunate)
1760–1786

Ferdinand VI of Spain
Spain
1746–1759

Pope Clement XIII
Papacy
1758–1769

Empress Go-Sakuramachi
Japan
1762–1771

Tokugawa Ieshige
Japan (Shogunate)
1745–1760

Alamgir II
Mughal Empire
1754–1759

Pope Benedict XIV
Papacy
1740–1758

Mahmud I
Ottoman Empire
1730–1754

Ahmad Shah Bahadur
Mughal Empire
1748–1754

Osman III
Ottoman Empire
1754–1757

Pope Clement XIV
Papacy
1769–1774
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.
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