
Recommended read
The Last Mughal
William Dalrymple
Ahmad Shah Bahadur and the accelerating fragmentation of Mughal India.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Elizabeth I of Russia
Russia
1741–1762

Frederick II of Prussia
Prussia
1740–1786

Louis XV of France
France
1715–1774

George II of Great Britain
Great Britain
1727–1760

Mahmud I
Ottoman Empire
1730–1754

Qianlong Emperor
China
1735–1796

Ferdinand VI of Spain
Spain
1746–1759

Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1745–1765

Emperor Momozono
Japan
1747–1762

Tokugawa Ieshige
Japan (Shogunate)
1745–1760

Pope Benedict XIV
Papacy
1740–1758

Joseph I of Portugal
Portugal
1750–1777

Adolf Fredrik of Sweden
Sweden
1751–1771

Frederick I of Sweden
Sweden
1720–1751

John V of Portugal
Portugal
1706–1750
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.
From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
William Dalrymple
Ahmad Shah Bahadur and the accelerating fragmentation of Mughal India.
Some book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.