
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Frederick II of Prussia
Prussia
1740–1747

Anna I of Russia
Russia
1735–1740

Louis XV of France
France
1735–1747

Elizabeth I of Russia
Russia
1741–1747

George II of Great Britain
Great Britain
1735–1747

Mahmud I
Ottoman Empire
1735–1747

Muhammad Shah
Mughal Empire
1735–1747

Qianlong Emperor
China
1735–1747

Philip V of Spain
Spain
1735–1746

Frederick William I of Prussia
Prussia
1735–1740

John V of Portugal
Portugal
1735–1747

Frederick I of Sweden
Sweden
1735–1747

Ivan VI of Russia
Russia
1740–1741

Tokugawa Yoshimune
Japan (Shogunate)
1735–1745

Pope Benedict XIV
Papacy
1740–1747

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1735–1740

Pope Clement XII
Papacy
1735–1740

Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1742–1745

Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1745–1747

Tokugawa Ieshige
Japan (Shogunate)
1745–1747

Ferdinand VI of Spain
Spain
1746–1747
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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