
Recommended read
A History of Sweden
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Edward the Confessor
England
1042–1066

Constantine X Doukas
Rome
1059–1067

Konstantios Doukas
Rome
1060–1078

Philip I of France
France
1060–1108

Malcolm III of Scotland
Scotland
1058–1093

Emperor Go-Reizei
Japan
1045–1068
Emperor Daozong of Liao
China
1055–1101

Sancho II of León and Castile
Spain
1065–1072

Pope Alexander II
Papacy
1061–1073

Emperor Renzong of Song
China
1022–1063

Emperor Yingzong of Song
China
1063–1067

Henry I of France
France
1031–1060

Pope Nicholas II
Papacy
1059–1061
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.
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