
Recommended read
SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome
Mary Beard
Beard's acclaimed introduction to Roman politics and emperors, readable and wide-ranging.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Konstantios Doukas
Rome
1060–1078

Philip I of France
France
1060–1108

Malcolm III of Scotland
Scotland
1058–1093

Sancho II of León and Castile
Spain
1065–1072

Emperor Go-Reizei
Japan
1045–1068
Emperor Daozong of Liao
China
1055–1101

Edward the Confessor
England
1042–1066

Harold Godwinson
England
1066–1066

William the Conqueror
England
1066–1087

Pope Alexander II
Papacy
1061–1073

Stenkil
Sweden
1060–1066

Emperor Yingzong of Song
China
1063–1067

Emperor Renzong of Song
China
1022–1063

Henry I of France
France
1031–1060

Pope Nicholas II
Papacy
1059–1061
Eric the Pagan
Sweden
1066–1067
Eric Stenkilsson
Sweden
1066–1067
Halsten Stenkilsson
Sweden
1067–1070
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Mary Beard
Beard's acclaimed introduction to Roman politics and emperors, readable and wide-ranging.

John Julius Norwich
A narrative survey of the Eastern Roman emperors from Constantine to the fall of Constantinople.
Find on Amazon
Tom Holland
A gripping account of the republic's last century, essential background to the imperial age.
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