
Recommended read
A Brief History of the Samurai
Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Osman I
Ottoman Empire
1299–1324

Denis I of Portugal
Portugal
1279–1325

Orhan
Ottoman Empire
1326–1362

Edward III of England
England
1327–1377

Andronikos II Palaiologos
Rome
1282–1328

Afonso IV of Portugal
Portugal
1325–1357

James II of Aragon
Spain
1291–1327

Robert I of Scotland
Scotland
1306–1329

Edward II of England
England
1307–1327
Pope John XXII
Papacy
1316–1334

Emperor Go-Daigo
Japan
1318–1339

Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan
China
1311–1320

Magnus IV of Sweden
Sweden
1319–1364

Philip IV of France
France
1285–1314

Charles IV of France
France
1322–1328

Emperor Hanazono
Japan
1308–1318

Birger, King of Sweden
Sweden
1290–1319

Philip V of France
France
1316–1322

Philip VI of France
France
1328–1350

Alfonso IV of Aragon
Spain
1327–1336

Yesün Temür Khan
China
1323–1328

Andronikos III Palaiologos
Rome
1328–1341

Louis IV of Bavaria
Holy Roman Empire
1328–1347

Gegeen Khan
China
1320–1323
Pope Clement V
Papacy
1305–1314

Külüg Khan
China
1307–1311

Jayaatu Khan
China
1328–1329; 1329–1332

Louis X of France
France
1314–1316

David II of Scotland
Scotland
1329–1371

Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1312–1313
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.
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