The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Afonso IV of Portugal
Portugal
1325–1328
Orhan
Ottoman Empire
1326–1328
Edward III of England
England
1327–1328
Charles IV of France
France
1323–1328
Andronikos II Palaiologos
Rome
1323–1328
Robert I of Scotland
Scotland
1323–1328
Emperor Go-Daigo
Japan
1323–1328
Pope John XXII
Papacy
1323–1328
James II of Aragon
Spain
1323–1327
Magnus IV of Sweden
Sweden
1323–1328
Osman I
Ottoman Empire
1323–1324
Denis I of Portugal
Portugal
1323–1325
Prince Morikuni
Japan (Shogunate)
1323–1328
Edward II of England
England
1323–1327
Alfonso IV of Aragon
Spain
1327–1328
Philip VI of France
France
1328–1328
Louis IV of Bavaria
Holy Roman Empire
1328–1328
Andronikos III Palaiologos
Rome
1328–1328
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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