
Recommended read
Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy
John Julius Norwich
Norwich's narrative history of the popes, from Saint Peter's successors to the modern Vatican.
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Osman I
Ottoman Empire
1299–1324

Denis I of Portugal
Portugal
1279–1325

Philip IV of France
France
1285–1314

James II of Aragon
Spain
1291–1327

Andronikos II Palaiologos
Rome
1282–1328

Edward I of England
England
1272–1307

Robert I of Scotland
Scotland
1306–1329

Birger, King of Sweden
Sweden
1290–1319

Edward II of England
England
1307–1327

Emperor Hanazono
Japan
1308–1318
Prince Morikuni
Japan (Shogunate)
1308–1333

Külüg Khan
China
1307–1311

Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan
China
1311–1320

Emperor Go-Nijō
Japan
1301–1308

Temür Khan
China
1294–1307

Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1312–1313
Prince Hisaaki
Japan (Shogunate)
1289–1308
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
John Julius Norwich
Norwich's narrative history of the popes, from Saint Peter's successors to the modern Vatican.
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