The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Osman I
Ottoman Empire
1320–1323
Denis I of Portugal
Portugal
1320–1323
Edward II of England
England
1320–1323
James II of Aragon
Spain
1320–1323
Andronikos II Palaiologos
Rome
1320–1323
Robert I of Scotland
Scotland
1320–1323
Emperor Go-Daigo
Japan
1320–1323
Pope John XXII
Papacy
1320–1323
Magnus IV of Sweden
Sweden
1320–1323
Prince Morikuni
Japan (Shogunate)
1320–1323
Philip V of France
France
1320–1322
Charles IV of France
France
1322–1323
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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