The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Osman I
Ottoman Empire
1322–1324
Denis I of Portugal
Portugal
1322–1325
Andronikos II Palaiologos
Rome
1322–1328
Afonso IV of Portugal
Portugal
1325–1328
James II of Aragon
Spain
1322–1327
Orhan
Ottoman Empire
1326–1328
Robert I of Scotland
Scotland
1322–1328
Emperor Go-Daigo
Japan
1322–1328
Pope John XXII
Papacy
1322–1328
Edward II of England
England
1322–1327
Magnus IV of Sweden
Sweden
1322–1328
Edward III of England
England
1327–1328
Prince Morikuni
Japan (Shogunate)
1322–1328
Yesün Temür Khan
China
1323–1328
Gegeen Khan
China
1322–1323
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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