The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Alexios I Komnenos
Rome
1101–1118

Inge the Younger
Sweden
1105–1125

Henry V
Holy Roman Empire
1111–1125

Blot-Sweyn
Sweden
1101–1118

Henry I of England
England
1101–1125

Emperor Huizong of Song
China
1101–1125

Alfonso VI of León and Castile
Spain
1101–1109

Henry IV
Holy Roman Empire
1101–1106

Louis VI of France
France
1108–1125

Urraca of León
Spain
1109–1111
Alexander I of Scotland
Scotland
1107–1124

Pope Paschal II
Papacy
1101–1118

Emperor Toba
Japan
1107–1123

Emperor Taizu of Jin
China
1115–1123

Philip I of France
France
1101–1108

Philip of Sweden
Sweden
1105–1118

John II Komnenos
Rome
1118–1125

Emperor Horikawa
Japan
1101–1107

Edgar, King of Scotland
Scotland
1101–1107

Pope Callixtus II
Papacy
1119–1124

Emperor Taizong of Jin
China
1123–1125

Emperor Sutoku
Japan
1123–1125
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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