
Recommended read
The Holy Roman Empire
Peter H. Wilson
Salian Henry V, investiture, Italy, and the Concordat of Worms in Wilson's imperial history.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Inge the Younger
Sweden
1105–1125

Alexios I Komnenos
Rome
1081–1118

Louis VI of France
France
1108–1137

Henry I of England
England
1100–1135

Emperor Huizong of Song
China
1100–1126

Blot-Sweyn
Sweden
1084–1118
Emperor Tianzuo of Liao
China
1101–1125
Alexander I of Scotland
Scotland
1107–1124

Emperor Toba
Japan
1107–1123

Emperor Taizu of Jin
China
1115–1123

John II Komnenos
Rome
1118–1143

Pope Paschal II
Papacy
1099–1118

Philip of Sweden
Sweden
1105–1118

Pope Callixtus II
Papacy
1119–1124

Emperor Taizong of Jin
China
1123–1135

Emperor Sutoku
Japan
1123–1142

David I of Scotland
Scotland
1124–1153

Pope Gelasius II
Papacy
1118–1119
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Peter H. Wilson
Salian Henry V, investiture, Italy, and the Concordat of Worms in Wilson's imperial history.

Peter H. Wilson
The standard modern history of the empire and its emperors, from Charlemagne to Napoleon.
Find on Amazon
Peter H. Wilson
Wilson's shorter, more accessible retelling of the empire's politics, faith, and dynasties.
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