
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

George III of Great Britain
Great Britain
1762–1771

Catherine II of Russia
Russia
1762–1771

Frederick II of Prussia
Prussia
1762–1771

Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1765–1771

Louis XV of France
France
1762–1771

Mustafa III
Ottoman Empire
1762–1771

Shah Alam II
Mughal Empire
1762–1771

Qianlong Emperor
China
1762–1771

Charles III of Spain
Spain
1762–1771

Tokugawa Ieharu
Japan (Shogunate)
1762–1771

Joseph I of Portugal
Portugal
1762–1771

Adolf Fredrik of Sweden
Sweden
1762–1771

Pope Clement XIII
Papacy
1762–1769

Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1762–1765

Pope Clement XIV
Papacy
1769–1771
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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