
Louis XVI
John Hardman
Hardman's careful biography of the king who lost his throne and his head to revolution.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

George III of Great Britain
Great Britain
1774–1791

Catherine II of Russia
Russia
1774–1791

Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1774–1790

Frederick II of Prussia
Prussia
1774–1786

Qianlong Emperor
China
1774–1791

Abdul Hamid I
Ottoman Empire
1774–1789

Charles III of Spain
Spain
1774–1788

Pope Pius VI
Papacy
1775–1791

Shah Alam II
Mughal Empire
1774–1788

Gustav III of Sweden
Sweden
1774–1791

Frederick William II of Prussia
Prussia
1786–1791

Selim III
Ottoman Empire
1789–1791

Maria I of Portugal
Portugal
1777–1791

Emperor Kōkaku
Japan
1779–1791

Tokugawa Ieharu
Japan (Shogunate)
1774–1786

Emperor Go-Momozono
Japan
1774–1779

Charles IV of Spain
Spain
1788–1791

Tokugawa Ienari
Japan (Shogunate)
1787–1791

Joseph I of Portugal
Portugal
1774–1777

Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1790–1791
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Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on Louis XVI of France's life and times.

John Hardman
Hardman's careful biography of the king who lost his throne and his head to revolution.
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