
A History of Scandinavia
T. K. Derry
Oscar II, union with Norway, cultural flowering, and the politics of a constitutional monarchy.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Franz Joseph I of Austria
Austria
1872–1907

Emperor Meiji
Japan
1872–1907

Wilhelm II
Prussia
1888–1907

William III of the Netherlands
Netherlands
1872–1890
Wilhelm I
Prussia
1872–1888

Guangxu Emperor
China
1875–1907

Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
Netherlands
1890–1907

Abdul Hamid II
Ottoman Empire
1876–1907

Alexander II of Russia
Russia
1872–1881

Victoria
Great Britain
1872–1901

Alfonso XIII
Spain
1886–1907

Pope Leo XIII
Papacy
1878–1903

Carlos I of Portugal
Portugal
1889–1907

Alexander III of Russia
Russia
1881–1894

Nicholas II of Russia
Russia
1894–1907

Luís I of Portugal
Portugal
1872–1889
Alfonso XII of Spain
Spain
1874–1885

Edward VII of the United Kingdom
Great Britain
1901–1907

Abdulaziz
Ottoman Empire
1872–1876

Tongzhi Emperor
China
1872–1875

Pope Pius IX
Papacy
1872–1878

Pope Pius X
Papacy
1903–1907
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on Oscar II of Sweden's life and times.

T. K. Derry
Oscar II, union with Norway, cultural flowering, and the politics of a constitutional monarchy.
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