
Edward the Peacemaker
Jane Ridley
Ridley's prize-winning life of the Edwardian king who rebuilt the monarchy's European diplomacy.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Franz Joseph I of Austria
Austria
1901–1910

Emperor Meiji
Japan
1901–1910

Wilhelm II
Prussia
1901–1910

Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
Netherlands
1901–1910

Alfonso XIII
Spain
1901–1910

Nicholas II of Russia
Russia
1901–1910

Abdul Hamid II
Ottoman Empire
1901–1909

Guangxu Emperor
China
1901–1908

Carlos I of Portugal
Portugal
1901–1908

Pope Pius X
Papacy
1903–1910

Oscar II of Sweden
Sweden
1901–1907

Puyi
China
1908–1910

Pope Leo XIII
Papacy
1901–1903

Mehmed V
Ottoman Empire
1909–1910

Manuel II of Portugal
Portugal
1908–1910

Gustaf V of Sweden
Sweden
1907–1910
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.
Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on Edward VII of the United Kingdom's life and times.

Jane Ridley
Ridley's prize-winning life of the Edwardian king who rebuilt the monarchy's European diplomacy.
Some book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.