
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Edward III of England
England
1347–1354

Orhan
Ottoman Empire
1347–1354

Ashikaga Takauji
Japan (Shogunate)
1347–1354

Afonso IV of Portugal
Portugal
1347–1354

Toghon Temür
China
1347–1354

Peter IV of Aragon
Spain
1347–1354

John V Palaiologos
Rome
1347–1354

David II of Scotland
Scotland
1347–1354

Emperor Go-Murakami
Japan
1347–1354

Magnus IV of Sweden
Sweden
1347–1354

Pope Clement VI
Papacy
1347–1352

John II of France
France
1350–1354

Philip VI of France
France
1347–1350

Emperor Go-Kōgon
Japan
1352–1354

Pope Innocent VI
Papacy
1353–1354
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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