Humayun

Reign: 1531 – 1540; 1555 – 1556
Life: 1508–1556

At the time of his death, the Mughal Empire spanned almost one million square kilometers. His half-brother Kamran Mirza inherited Kabul and Kandahar, the northernmost parts of their father's empire; the two half-brothers became bitter rivals. Early in his reign, Humayun lost his entire empire to Sher Shah Suri but regained it 15 years later with Safavid aid. His return from Persia was accompanied by a large retinue of Persian noblemen, signaling an important change in Mughal court culture. The Central Asian origins of the dynasty were largely overshadowed by the influences of Persian art, architecture, language, and literature. Following his return to power, Humayun quickly expanded the Empire, leaving a substantial legacy for his son, Akbar.

During Humayun's reign, Henry VIII of England ruled England, Suleiman the Magnificent ruled Ottoman Empire, and James V of Scotland ruled Scotland.

Further reading: The Mughal Empire by John F. Richards

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Humayun

The World During Their Reign

Meanwhile in history

Further Reading

The Mughal Empire