
Recommended read
SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome
Mary Beard
Beard's acclaimed introduction to Roman politics and emperors, readable and wide-ranging.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Alfonso VIII of Castile
Spain
1158–1214

Peter II of Aragon
Spain
1196–1213

Sancho I of Portugal
Portugal
1185–1211

John, King of England
England
1199–1216

Richard I of England
England
1189–1199

Philip II of France
France
1180–1223

Emperor Ningzong of Song
China
1194–1224

Minamoto no Yoritomo
Japan (Shogunate)
1192–1199

William the Lion
Scotland
1165–1214
Emperor Zhangzong of Jin
China
1189–1209

Sverker II of Sweden
Sweden
1195–1208

Alfonso II of Aragon
Spain
1164–1196

Minamoto no Yoriie
Japan (Shogunate)
1202–1203

Emperor Tsuchimikado
Japan
1198–1210

Minamoto no Sanetomo
Japan (Shogunate)
1203–1219

Pope Innocent III
Papacy
1198–1216

Knut Eriksson
Sweden
1173–1196; 1173–1195

Emperor Go-Toba
Japan
1183–1198

Henry VI
Holy Roman Empire
1191–1197

Pope Celestine III
Papacy
1191–1198

Isaac II Angelos
Rome
1185–1195; 1203–1204
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.
From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Mary Beard
Beard's acclaimed introduction to Roman politics and emperors, readable and wide-ranging.

John Julius Norwich
A narrative survey of the Eastern Roman emperors from Constantine to the fall of Constantinople.
Find on Amazon
Tom Holland
A gripping account of the republic's last century, essential background to the imperial age.
Find on AmazonSome book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.