A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire
A. R. Disney
Manuel II, the last king, the 1910 revolution, and exile in England.
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Franz Joseph I of Austria
Austria
1908–1910
Emperor Meiji
Japan
1908–1910
Wilhelm II
Prussia
1908–1910
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
Netherlands
1908–1910
Edward VII of the United Kingdom
Great Britain
1908–1910
Alfonso XIII
Spain
1908–1910
Nicholas II of Russia
Russia
1908–1910
Pope Pius X
Papacy
1908–1910
Gustaf V of Sweden
Sweden
1908–1910
Abdul Hamid II
Ottoman Empire
1908–1909
Puyi
China
1908–1910
Guangxu Emperor
China
1908–1908
Mehmed V
Ottoman Empire
1909–1910
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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Further Reading
Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on Manuel II of Portugal's life and times.
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