
William Rufus: The King and the Myth
Frank Barlow
Barlow's definitive life of William II, the Red King who died in the New Forest.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Alfonso VI of León and Castile
Spain
1087–1100

Alexios I Komnenos
Rome
1087–1100

Henry IV
Holy Roman Empire
1087–1100

Blot-Sweyn
Sweden
1087–1100

Philip I of France
France
1087–1100

Emperor Zhezong of Song
China
1087–1100

Emperor Horikawa
Japan
1087–1100
Emperor Daozong of Liao
China
1087–1100

Pope Urban II
Papacy
1088–1099

Malcolm III of Scotland
Scotland
1087–1093

Edgar, King of Scotland
Scotland
1097–1100

Donald III of Scotland
Scotland
1094–1097
Edmund of Scotland
Scotland
1094–1097

Pope Paschal II
Papacy
1099–1100
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on William II of England's life and times.

Frank Barlow
Barlow's definitive life of William II, the Red King who died in the New Forest.
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