Recommended read
A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire
A. R. Disney
Pedro V, cholera, early death, and the liberal monarchy of the 1850s.
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Isabella II of Spain
Spain
1833–1868
Franz Joseph I of Austria
Austria
1848–1916
William III of the Netherlands
Netherlands
1849–1890
Alexander II of Russia
Russia
1855–1881
Frederick William IV of Prussia
Prussia
1840–1861
Napoleon III
France
1852–1870
Victoria
Great Britain
1837–1901
Hong Xiuquan
China
1851–1864
Xianfeng Emperor
China
1850–1861
Abdülmecid I
Ottoman Empire
1839–1861
Emperor Kōmei
Japan
1846–1867
Pope Pius IX
Papacy
1846–1878
Nicholas I of Russia
Russia
1825–1855
Wilhelm I
Prussia
1861–1888
Oscar I of Sweden
Sweden
1844–1859
Bahadur Shah Zafar
Mughal Empire
1837–1857
Tokugawa Iesada
Japan (Shogunate)
1853–1858
Tokugawa Iemochi
Japan (Shogunate)
1858–1866
Charles XV
Sweden
1859–1872
Abdulaziz
Ottoman Empire
1861–1876
Luís I of Portugal
Portugal
1861–1889
Meanwhile in history
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From the library
Go deeper on Pedro V of Portugal
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.
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