The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Robert II of France
France
996–1022
Basil II
Rome
995–1022
Emperor Zhenzong of Song
China
997–1022
Emperor Shengzong of Liao
China
995–1022
Cnut the Great
England
1016–1022
Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1014–1022
Otto III
Holy Roman Empire
996–1002
Æthelred the Unready
England
995–1013
Malcolm II of Scotland
Scotland
1005–1022
Emperor Ichijō
Japan
995–1011
Pope Benedict VIII
Papacy
1012–1022
Kenneth III of Scotland
Scotland
997–1005
Hugh Capet of France
France
995–996
Emperor Go-Ichijō
Japan
1016–1022
Emperor Taizong of Song
China
995–997
Pope John XVIII
Papacy
1003–1009
Emperor Sanjō
Japan
1011–1016
Pope Sylvester II
Papacy
999–1003
Constantine III of Scotland
Scotland
995–997
Pope Gregory V
Papacy
996–999
Pope Sergius IV
Papacy
1009–1012
Ring of Sweden
Sweden
995–1000
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.