Emperor Taizong of Song

Reign: 976 – 997
Life: 939–997

He was known as Zhao Guangyi from 960 to 977 and Zhao Kuangyi before 960. A popular story dating back from at least the 11th century suggests that Emperor Taizong murdered his brother in the dim candlelight when the sound of an axe was allegedly heard. Whatever the truth, Zhao Guangyi had been prefect of the Song capital Kaifeng since 961 where he gradually consolidated power. He was the only living prince during Emperor Taizu's reign (as Prince of Jin) and placed above all grand councilors in regular audiences.

During Emperor Taizong of Song's reign, Eric the Victorious ruled Sweden, Basil II ruled Rome, and Æthelred the Unready ruled England.

Want to learn more? Further reading

China: A History by John Keay

Some book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.

The World During Their Reign

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Meanwhile in history

One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.

By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.

From the library

Go deeper on Emperor Taizong of Song

Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

China: A History

John Keay

Keay's sweeping narrative from the Shang dynasty to the People's Republic in one readable volume.

Find this book on Amazon

The Search for Modern China
Jonathan D. Spence
Spence's classic on China's last dynasties and revolution, still the best bridge to modern times.
Find on Amazon