
Recommended read
Imperial Spain, 1469–1716
J. H. Elliott
Elliott's classic on the rise of the Spanish monarchy and its global empire.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Peter the Great
Russia
1721–1725

Frederick William I of Prussia
Prussia
1713–1740

Louis XV of France
France
1715–1774

George I of Great Britain
Great Britain
1714–1727

Ahmed III
Ottoman Empire
1703–1730

Muhammad Shah
Mughal Empire
1719–1748
Yongzheng Emperor
China
1722–1735

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1711–1740

Emperor Nakamikado
Japan
1709–1735

Tokugawa Yoshimune
Japan (Shogunate)
1716–1745

John V of Portugal
Portugal
1706–1750

Frederick I of Sweden
Sweden
1720–1751

Pope Benedict XIII
Papacy
1724–1730

Pope Innocent XIII
Papacy
1721–1724
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
J. H. Elliott
Elliott's classic on the rise of the Spanish monarchy and its global empire.
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