The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Edward I of England
England
1295–1303
Denis I of Portugal
Portugal
1295–1303
Osman I
Ottoman Empire
1299–1303
Philip IV of France
France
1295–1303
Temür Khan
China
1295–1303
James II of Aragon
Spain
1295–1303
Andronikos II Palaiologos
Rome
1295–1303
Birger, King of Sweden
Sweden
1295–1303
Prince Hisaaki
Japan (Shogunate)
1295–1303
Emperor Fushimi
Japan
1295–1298
Emperor Go-Nijō
Japan
1301–1303
Emperor Go-Fushimi
Japan
1298–1301
John of Scotland
Scotland
1295–1296
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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