The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Edward I of England
England
1303–1304
Osman I
Ottoman Empire
1303–1304
Denis I of Portugal
Portugal
1303–1304
Philip IV of France
France
1303–1304
Temür Khan
China
1303–1304
James II of Aragon
Spain
1303–1304
Andronikos II Palaiologos
Rome
1303–1304
Emperor Go-Nijō
Japan
1303–1304
Birger, King of Sweden
Sweden
1303–1304
Prince Hisaaki
Japan (Shogunate)
1303–1304
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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