
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Edward III of England
England
1342–1352

Orhan
Ottoman Empire
1342–1352

Ashikaga Takauji
Japan (Shogunate)
1342–1352

Afonso IV of Portugal
Portugal
1342–1352

Toghon Temür
China
1342–1352

Peter IV of Aragon
Spain
1342–1352

John V Palaiologos
Rome
1342–1352

David II of Scotland
Scotland
1342–1352

Emperor Go-Murakami
Japan
1342–1352

Philip VI of France
France
1342–1350

Magnus IV of Sweden
Sweden
1342–1352

John VI Kantakouzenos
Rome
1347–1352

Louis IV of Bavaria
Holy Roman Empire
1342–1347

John II of France
France
1350–1352
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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