
The Romanovs: 1613–1918
Simon Sebag Montefiore
The infant emperor imprisoned for life after Elizabeth's coup, one of the dynasty's darkest episodes.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Frederick II of Prussia
Prussia
1740–1741

Louis XV of France
France
1740–1741

George II of Great Britain
Great Britain
1740–1741

Mahmud I
Ottoman Empire
1740–1741

Muhammad Shah
Mughal Empire
1740–1741

Qianlong Emperor
China
1740–1741

Philip V of Spain
Spain
1740–1741

Emperor Sakuramachi
Japan
1740–1741

Tokugawa Yoshimune
Japan (Shogunate)
1740–1741

John V of Portugal
Portugal
1740–1741

Pope Benedict XIV
Papacy
1740–1741

Frederick I of Sweden
Sweden
1740–1741
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on Ivan VI of Russia's life and times.

Simon Sebag Montefiore
The infant emperor imprisoned for life after Elizabeth's coup, one of the dynasty's darkest episodes.
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