Scotland: A History
Jenny Wormald
The standard one-volume history of Scotland, essential context for the early kingdom and its kings.
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Edward III of England
England
1332–1336
Orhan
Ottoman Empire
1332–1336
Afonso IV of Portugal
Portugal
1332–1336
Philip VI of France
France
1332–1336
Alfonso IV of Aragon
Spain
1332–1336
Andronikos III Palaiologos
Rome
1332–1336
Louis IV of Bavaria
Holy Roman Empire
1332–1336
David II of Scotland
Scotland
1332–1336
Emperor Go-Daigo
Japan
1332–1336
Magnus IV of Sweden
Sweden
1332–1336
Toghon Temür
China
1333–1336
Pope John XXII
Papacy
1332–1334
Pope Benedict XII
Papacy
1335–1336
Prince Morikuni
Japan (Shogunate)
1332–1333
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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Further Reading
Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on Edward Balliol's life and times.
Medieval Scotland: The Making of an Identity
Bruce Webster
A concise survey of medieval Scotland that situates Edward Balliol within church, lordship, and crown.
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