
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Henry II of England
England
1187–1187

Alfonso VIII of Castile
Spain
1187–1187

Alfonso II of Aragon
Spain
1187–1187

Sancho I of Portugal
Portugal
1187–1187

Knut Eriksson
Sweden
1187–1187

Philip II of France
France
1187–1187

Emperor Shizong of Jin
China
1187–1187

Emperor Xiaozong of Song
China
1187–1187

Isaac II Angelos
Rome
1187–1187

Frederick Barbarossa
Holy Roman Empire
1187–1187

William the Lion
Scotland
1187–1187

Emperor Go-Toba
Japan
1187–1187
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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