The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Osman I
Ottoman Empire
1316–1316
Denis I of Portugal
Portugal
1316–1316
Edward II of England
England
1316–1316
Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan
China
1316–1316
James II of Aragon
Spain
1316–1316
Andronikos II Palaiologos
Rome
1316–1316
Robert I of Scotland
Scotland
1316–1316
Emperor Hanazono
Japan
1316–1316
Pope John XXII
Papacy
1316–1316
Birger, King of Sweden
Sweden
1316–1316
Prince Morikuni
Japan (Shogunate)
1316–1316
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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