
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Constantine II of Scotland
Scotland
900–930

Berengar I of Italy
Holy Roman Empire
915–924

Edward the Elder
England
899–924

Alfred the Great
England
897–899

Louis the Blind
Holy Roman Empire
901–905

Constantine VII
Rome
913–930

Leo VI the Wise
Rome
897–912

Pope John X
Papacy
914–928

Romanos I Lekapenos
Rome
920–930

Christopher Lekapenos
Rome
921–930
Zhu Zhen
China
913–923
Abaoji
China
916–926

Zhu Wen
China
907–912

Li Siyuan
China
926–930

Æthelstan
England
927–930

Emperor Zhaozong of Tang
China
901–904

Pope Sergius III
Papacy
904–911

Li Cunxu
China
923–926

Donald II of Scotland
Scotland
897–900

Pope Benedict IV
Papacy
900–903
Pope Anastasius III
Papacy
911–913
Emperor Taizong of Liao
China
927–930

Pope John IX
Papacy
898–900
Emperor Ai of Tang
China
904–907

Pope Stephen VII
Papacy
929–930
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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