
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Constantine VII
Rome
930–946
Emperor Taizong of Liao
China
930–946

Romanos I Lekapenos
Rome
930–944

Constantine II of Scotland
Scotland
930–943

Æthelstan
England
930–939

Edmund I
England
939–946

Shi Jingtang
China
936–942

Li Siyuan
China
930–933

Pope John XI
Papacy
931–935

Malcolm I of Scotland
Scotland
943–946
Shi Chonggui
China
942–946

Pope Leo VII
Papacy
936–939

Pope Marinus II
Papacy
942–946

Pope Stephen VIII
Papacy
939–942
Li Congke
China
934–937
Li Conghou
China
933–934
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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