
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Alfred the Great
England
886–899

Guy III of Spoleto
Holy Roman Empire
889–894

Louis the Blind
Holy Roman Empire
901–905

Lambert II of Spoleto
Holy Roman Empire
894–898

Edward the Elder
England
899–912

Emperor Daigo
Japan
897–912

Emperor Zhaozong of Tang
China
888–900

Constantine II of Scotland
Scotland
900–912

Donald II of Scotland
Scotland
889–900

Emperor Uda
Japan
887–897

Zhu Wen
China
907–912

Pope Sergius III
Papacy
904–911

Pope Stephen V
Papacy
886–891

Emperor Xizong of Tang
China
886–888

Pope Formosus
Papacy
891–896

Giric
Scotland
886–889

Pope Benedict IV
Papacy
900–903

Pope John IX
Papacy
898–900
Emperor Ai of Tang
China
904–907

Pope Stephen VI
Papacy
896–897
Eochaid ab Rhun
Scotland
886–889
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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