
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Berengar I of Italy
Holy Roman Empire
915–924

Constantine II of Scotland
Scotland
913–943

Romanos I Lekapenos
Rome
920–944

Æthelstan
England
927–939
Emperor Taizong of Liao
China
927–947

Emperor Daigo
Japan
913–930

Edward the Elder
England
913–924

Emperor Suzaku
Japan
930–946

Eadred
England
946–955

Christopher Lekapenos
Rome
921–931

Emperor Murakami
Japan
946–959

Pope John X
Papacy
914–928

Li Siyuan
China
926–933

Edmund I
England
939–946

Malcolm I of Scotland
Scotland
943–954

Liu Jun
China
954–959

Shi Jingtang
China
936–942

Chai Rong
China
954–959

Eadwig
England
955–959
Zhu Zhen
China
913–923
Abaoji
China
916–926

Pope Agapetus II
Papacy
946–955

Guo Wei
China
951–954

Li Cunxu
China
923–926

Indulf
Scotland
954–959
Emperor Muzong of Liao
China
951–959

Pope John XI
Papacy
931–935

Pope Leo VII
Papacy
936–939

Pope John XII
Papacy
955–959
Shi Chonggui
China
942–947

Pope Stephen VIII
Papacy
939–942

Pope Marinus II
Papacy
942–946
Emperor Shizong of Liao
China
947–951

Pope Stephen VII
Papacy
929–931
Li Congke
China
934–937
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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