The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Otto I the Great
Holy Roman Empire
962–969

Liu Jun
China
954–968

Emperor Murakami
Japan
951–967

Edgar, King of England
England
959–969

Emperor Taizu of Song
China
960–969

Constantine VII
Rome
951–959

Indulf
Scotland
954–962

Pope John XII
Papacy
955–964

Chai Rong
China
954–959

Nikephoros II Phokas
Rome
963–969

Eadwig
England
955–959

Eadred
England
951–955

Dub, King of Scotland
Scotland
962–967

Romanos II
Rome
959–963

Guo Wei
China
951–954

Pope Agapetus II
Papacy
951–955

Pope John XIII
Papacy
965–969

Malcolm I of Scotland
Scotland
951–954

Cuilén
Scotland
967–969

Emperor Reizei
Japan
967–969
Liu Min
China
951–954
Liu Jiyuan
China
968–969
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.