Scotland: A History
Jenny Wormald
The standard one-volume history of Scotland, essential context for the early kingdom and its kings.
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Otto I the Great
Holy Roman Empire
967–971
Edgar, King of England
England
967–971
Emperor Taizu of Song
China
967–971
Pope John XIII
Papacy
967–971
Nikephoros II Phokas
Rome
967–969
Eric the Victorious
Sweden
970–971
Liu Jiyuan
China
968–971
Emperor Reizei
Japan
967–969
Emperor Muzong of Liao
China
967–969
Emperor Jingzong of Liao
China
969–971
Liu Jun
China
967–968
John I Tzimiskes
Rome
969–971
Emperor En'yū
Japan
969–971
Emperor Murakami
Japan
967–967
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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Further Reading
Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on Cuilén's life and times.
Medieval Scotland: The Making of an Identity
Bruce Webster
A concise survey of medieval Scotland that situates Cuilén within church, lordship, and crown.
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