The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Theodosius II
Rome
407–425

Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei
China
409–423

Emperor An of Jin
China
407–419

Emperor Ingyō
Japan
412–425

Pope Innocent I
Papacy
407–417

Aelia Eudocia
Rome
421–425

Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei
China
407–409

Emperor Hanzei
Japan
407–411

Emperor Wu of Liu Song
China
420–422

Pope Boniface I
Papacy
418–422
Arcadius
Rome
407–408

Pope Celestine I
Papacy
422–425

Pope Zosimus
Papacy
417–418
Emperor Shao of Liu Song
China
422–424
Emperor Gong of Jin
China
419–420
Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei
China
423–425
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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