
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Pepin the Short
France
751–756

Dagobert III
France
712–715

Leo III the Syrian
Rome
717–741

Emperor Shōmu
Japan
724–749

Theuderic IV
France
721–737

Constantine V
Rome
741–756

Pope Gregory II
Papacy
715–731

Childeric III
France
743–751

Chilperic II
France
715–719

Pope Gregory III
Papacy
731–741

Pope Zachary
Papacy
741–752

Chlothar IV
France
717–719

Anastasius II (emperor)
Rome
713–715

Pope Stephen II
Papacy
752–756

Pope Constantine
Papacy
712–715
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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