
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Theuderic III
France
679–686

Dagobert II
France
676–679

Constantine IV
Rome
672–685

Childeric II
France
673–675
Anastasia
Rome
672–685
Emperor Gaozong of Tang
China
672–683
Heraclius
Rome
672–681

Emperor Ruizong of Tang
China
684–686

Pope Adeodatus II
Papacy
672–676

Justinian II
Rome
685–686

Pope Agatho
Papacy
678–681

Pope Donus
Papacy
676–678

Empress Jitō
Japan
686–686

Pope John V
Papacy
685–686

Pope Leo II
Papacy
682–683

Pope Benedict II
Papacy
684–685
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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