The Carolingians
Rosamond McKitterick
McKitterick on Charles the Bald's struggle for Francia after Louis the Pious.
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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Further Reading
Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on Charles the Bald's life and times.
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